As the world reaches deep into its collective pocket to contribute money (latest count, $5 billion) to the relief of the South Asian tsunami victims, it's interesting to note who's doing the giving, and who's not. While these statistics are fairly well known--especially amidst the blogosphere--they bear repeating, if only to expose some rank hypocrisy among our Saracen friends.
As of today, the top five government donors are, in millions: Australia ($765); Germany ($680); Japan ($500); the U.S. ($350); and the World Bank ($250). Among private donations, however, America leads the pack with $1 billion--the next closest being Germany with $200 million. These figures show that "stingy" Uncle Sam is by far the most generous nation on the planet, especially when it comes to aiding the largely Muslim survivors of last month's natural disaster.
And who's not pulling their charitable weight? Our Friends the Saudis, for one, diverting some of the petro-dollars they usually use to fund Wahhabi-based clerics and anti-Semitic literature to kick in a paltry $30 million. As for other Arab states, in millions: Qatar (25); United Arab Emirates (20); Kuwait (10); and from Algeria, Libya and Bahrain, $2 million each--less than a sheik's nightly baccarat droppings at Semiramis Casino in Cairo. Speaking of Egypt--and Jordan--and Iran--has anyone heard from those fine Muslim nations?
Indeed, inquiring minds among the Arab press want to know. A December 30 editorial in Beirut's Daily Star throws down the gauntlet:
Long-established images--nay, caricatures--of white-robed sheiks sailing their luxury yachts on seas of oil and using $100 bills to light their Havana cigars will only be reinforced in the face of collective miserliness in this hour of human need, especially if the petroleum-rich Gulf states do not dig a bit deeper into pockets that have become quite deep indeed over the last few years of high oil prices.
According to today's Seattle Times, an editorial in the Kuwaiti newspaper Qabas slammed the government's parsimony, reminding officials that Kuwait relies on South Asian workers to carry out menial tasks The New York Sun's Benny Avni reports that a Saudi columnist writing for another Kuwaiti daily, Al-Watan complained that extremists have "hijacked" Islam and Saudi charities must return to "moderation and tolerance" rather than terrorism.
One reason that Islamic nations have been relatively tight-fisted is that Thailand and Sri Lanka are not predominately Muslim. "They are focused on religious solidarity rather than global society," the Times quotes Cairo University professor Heba Raouf. Moreover, Sri Lanka's Muslim minority have long claimed persecution, particularly at the hands of the so-called Tamil Tigers, who in 1990 drove 16,000 Muslim families out of rebel-controlled areas.
Still, there's Indonesia, the world's largest Muslim country, which suffered at least 94,000 dead. With a tragedy of this magnitude, you'd think the umma would be rushing to Jakarta with bushels of zakaah to disburse. But you'd be wrong, as Jon Alterman of the Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies told the Times: "there's sort of a second-class Muslim idea in much of the Middle East." Or, as the paper explains,
Many Arabs, whose lands gave birth to Islam and in whose language the Koran is written, look down on their brethren in Asia.
So much for "religious solidarity."
As for the U.S. winning Muslim hearts and minds through red, white and blue beneficence--sooner we'll see an NBA franchise in Riyadh. Arthur Chrenkoff quotes an article appearing in Egypt's al-Ahkbar newspaper,
[Washington] uses all occasions and circumstances to consolidate its hegemony, and through all legitimate and illegitimate means...No one is convinced that U.S. motivations are surrounded by humanitarian and moral principles...[The primary American objective is to] consolidate itself as the superpower of the world.
Remind us again of Egypt's contribution to relief efforts? Oh, that's right...
Meanwhile, the Sun's Avni informs us of a rumor bouncing around the Muslim world that the tsunami was the result of a nuclear experiment in the Indian Ocean. Or, as the headline of Egypt's Al Osboa newspaper read: "Was it American, Israeli, Indian Nuclear Tests that caused the earthquakes?" The Turkish newspaper Yeni Safak printed similar speculations.
The conservative Iranian daily Kayhan contended that the U.S. knew about the tsunami but failed to act.
We have to consider that an earthquake of this scale is very important for American satellites, since it may [have been caused by] a nuclear explosion by India in the middle of the Indian Ocean...how can it be accepted that Americans with their super-modern equipment could not [warn people]?.
Despite the lack of apparent urgency from the Islamic community, some Muslim groups are active in Indonesia, especially in the predominately Arab province of Aceh. One of these, according to the Financial Times' Shawn Donnan, is the conservative Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) which has "charted airliners to ferry more than 1,300 volunteers from around Indonesia to Aceh, helicopters to reach remote areas and a fleet of trucks to distribute aid." A rising political force--last year it won 48 seats in Indonesia's 500-seat parliament--the PKS believes that Islamic law should govern the nation's largely secular population.
Another group is the Indonesian Mujaheddin Council, which has linked to Jemaah Islamiyyah, the group responsible for the 2002 Bali nightclub bombings, among others in Indonesia. As for its opinion of U.S. relief efforts, Donnan quotes a 26 year-old Council member.
The problem is America came here and helped us just to show its power...America uses the country [sic] they help as a toy.
Nothing the U.S. does or does not do will ever appear positive to these ideologues. If it weren't so tragically apparent in Iraq, the old saw might seem mordantly amusing amidst the devastation of this Arab region: no good deed goes unpunished.
UPDATE: Arthur Chrenkoff provides the latest on the relief figures. (My question is: doesn't the combination of private and public monies make the U.S. the single largest donor?) Arthur also provides some refreshingly positive comments from local Muslims about America's efforts to ameliorate their suffering. Along with a round-up of further conspiracy theories explaining how the U.S. is either responsible for, or benefiting from, the disaster. Sigh.
UPDATE AGAIN: Prof. Cole at Informed Comment posts this tid-bit about OFTS--perhaps I had judged them wrong
Saudi Arabia Television held a fundraising drive for the victims of the tsunami and raised a little over $30 million on the first day. Saudi Arabia's per capita income is about $8500 per year according to the Atlas method, and there are about 15 million Saudi citizens. The one-day donation total equals $2 per citizen in absolute terms. Given the difference in per capita income and population, it is as though private US donors gave over $3 billion in a single day.
Still, $30 million compared to the relative wealth of the nation? Better mathematical minds than mine will have to decide if that that figure means a lot--me, I have trouble balancing my checkbook.